National Counselor Exam (NCE)

Which pairing of problem and therapy is INCORRECT?

1. Childhood behavior problems and behavioral therapy

2. Adult anxiety and cognitive therapy

3. Depression and psychoanalysis

4. Childhood behavior problems and existential therapy

The correct answer is: Childhood behavior problems and existential therapy

The pairing of childhood behavior problems and existential therapy is considered incorrect because existential therapy primarily focuses on individual meaning-making, self-awareness, and personal responsibility, which may not directly address the specific behavioral issues often seen in children. Childhood behavior problems typically require more structured approaches, such as behavioral therapy, that focus on observable behaviors and aim to modify those through various techniques. Behavioral therapy can provide more direct strategies to help manage and correct specific behaviors, making it a more suitable fit for this demographic. In contrast, the other pairings accurately reflect well-established therapeutic approaches that align with the nature of the problems presented. For instance, cognitive therapy is effective for adult anxiety as it addresses thought patterns that contribute to anxiety symptoms. Psychoanalysis is a recognized treatment for depression, providing insight into underlying thoughts and emotions over time.