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Which family structure engages in leisure time less frequently, according to career counseling research?

  1. Single-parent families

  2. Extended families

  3. Dual-career families

  4. Retired families

The correct answer is: Dual-career families

Dual-career families often engage in leisure time less frequently due to the demands of managing both partners' careers alongside family responsibilities. This structure typically requires a careful balancing act between professional obligations, child-rearing, household chores, and other commitments, leading to time constraints that reduce opportunities for leisure activities. In contrast, single-parent families may engage in leisure differently, often finding ways to incorporate it into their routines as a means of coping with stress. Extended families might benefit from a shared resource of time and support, allowing for more leisure opportunities as they might share responsibilities. Retired families generally have more free time, which can enhance their capacity to engage in leisure activities. The unique pressures faced by dual-career families make it challenging to set aside dedicated leisure time compared to these other family structures.