National Counselor Exam (NCE)

What is typically a passive symptom of schizophrenia?

1. Hallucinations

2. Exaggerated emotions

3. Absence of normal traits and abilities

4. Increased social interactions

The correct answer is: Absence of normal traits and abilities

The correct answer highlights the concept of "negative symptoms" in schizophrenia, which often manifest as the absence or reduction of normal emotional responses, behaviors, and cognitive functions. This includes a lack of motivation, diminished emotional expression, and withdrawal from social interactions. The absence of normal traits and abilities, such as not engaging in social activity or neglecting personal hygiene, reflects this passive symptomatology typical of schizophrenia. Unlike this option, hallucinations and exaggerated emotions are considered "positive symptoms," which involve the addition of abnormal experiences, such as delusions or intense emotions. Increased social interactions would also be inconsistent with the characteristics of schizophrenia, as individuals undergoing this condition often experience a decline in social engagement. Understanding the distinction between passive (negative) and active (positive) symptoms is crucial in recognizing the multifaceted nature of schizophrenia.