National Counselor Exam (NCE)

A researcher who observes a strong negative correlation between income and mental illness would conclude that:

1. Higher income individuals experience more mental illness

2. Lower income individuals experience less mental illness

3. There is no relation between income and mental illness

4. Lower income individuals tend to suffer from higher rates of mental illness

The correct answer is: Lower income individuals tend to suffer from higher rates of mental illness

The conclusion that lower income individuals tend to suffer from higher rates of mental illness reflects well-established research findings in the field of psychology and social sciences. A strong negative correlation indicates that as one variable changes, the other variable changes in the opposite direction. In this context, as income decreases, the rates of mental illness increase, suggesting that higher levels of income are typically associated with better mental health outcomes. Factors contributing to this correlation may include stressors related to financial instability, limited access to healthcare, and reduced opportunities for social support, all of which can exacerbate mental health issues for lower-income individuals. Therefore, the observed relationship supports the understanding that socioeconomic status is a significant factor influencing mental health, with lower income being linked to higher rates of mental illness. This conclusion aligns with existing literature that examines the impact of socioeconomic factors on mental health, illustrating the direct connection between financial stress and psychological well-being.