National Counselor Exam Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive Study Resource

The approach characterized by the group leader pointing out defenses, resistances, and transferences as they occur is most closely aligned with psychoanalytic therapy. This therapeutic model places significant emphasis on the exploration of unconscious processes and how they manifest in interpersonal dynamics, often termed "transference."

In psychoanalytic therapy, the role of the therapist is pivotal in helping group members identify and understand their psychological defenses that might hinder their emotional growth. The focus on resistances—those behaviors or thoughts that prevent individuals from engaging in the therapeutic process—is also central to this approach. By bringing these elements into the group's awareness, the leader fosters insight and encourages deeper exploration of individual and group dynamics.

The other therapeutic models listed focus on different aspects of the therapeutic process. Cognitive Behavioral therapy concentrates on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, emphasizing symptom relief and skills building rather than exploring unconscious motivations. Humanistic therapy prioritizes personal growth and self-actualization, often employing a non-directive approach, which contrasts with the interpretative stance of psychoanalytic therapy. Lastly, solution-focused therapy is oriented toward identifying and fostering solutions rather than exploring the underlying psychological mechanisms that contribute to an individual's difficulties. Thus, the correct association of these practices with psychoanalytic therapy highlights its unique emphasis